Makina odulira olondola a XYZ okha - amaika maziko olimba okonzekera ndi kusanthula zitsanzo za metallographic.

Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri musanayese kuuma kwa zinthu kapena kusanthula kwa metallographic, kudula zitsanzo cholinga chake ndi kupeza zitsanzo zokhala ndi miyeso yoyenera komanso malo abwino kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira kapena zigawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maziko odalirika owunikira metallographic, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito zosayenerera podula zitha kubweretsa mavuto monga ming'alu, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwambiri pamwamba pa chitsanzo, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pazinthu zofunika izi:

1. Kusankha Masamba Odula/gudumu lodulira

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kufananiza masamba odulira/gudumu lodulira:

- Pa zitsulo zachitsulo (monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunuka), masamba odulira alumina olumikizidwa ndi utomoni nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, omwe ali ndi kuuma pang'ono komanso kutentha bwino, ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kunyezimira ndi kutentha kwambiri panthawi yodulira;

- Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo (monga mkuwa, aluminiyamu, zitsulo zosungunula) ndi zofewa komanso zosavuta kumamatira ku tsamba. Masamba odulira a diamondi/gudumu lodulira kapena masamba odulira a silicon carbide odulidwa bwino/gudumu lodulira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asang'ambike pamwamba pa chitsanzo kapena zinyalala zotsala;

- Pa zinthu zosweka ngati zadothi ndi galasi, masamba odulira/mawilo odulira a diamondi olimba kwambiri amafunika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kulamulidwa panthawi yodulira kuti zitsanzo zisawonongeke.

2. Kufunika kwazomangira 

Ntchito ya chomangira ndikukonza chitsanzo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chili chokhazikika panthawi yodula:

-Pa zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, ma clamp osinthika kapena zida zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupewe kupotoka kwa mawonekedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa zitsanzo panthawi yodula;

-Pazigawo zoonda komanso zopyapyala, ma clamp osinthasintha kapena zida zina zothandizira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha mphamvu yodula kwambiri;

-Gawo lolumikizana pakati pa cholumikizira ndi chitsanzo liyenera kukhala losalala kuti lisakandane pamwamba pa chitsanzo, zomwe zingakhudze kuwona pambuyo pake.

3. Udindo Wodula Madzi

Madzi odulira okwanira komanso oyenera ndi ofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kuwonongeka:

-Kuzizira: Kumachotsa kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yodula, kuteteza chitsanzocho ku kusintha kwa minofu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri (monga "kuchotsa" zinthu zachitsulo);

-Kuchita mafuta: Kumachepetsa kukangana pakati pa tsamba lodulira ndi chitsanzo, kumachepetsa kuuma kwa pamwamba, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa tsamba lodulira;

-Kuchotsa ma chips: Kumachotsa ma chips omwe amapangidwa panthawi yodula, zomwe zimaletsa ma chips kuti asamamatire pamwamba pa chitsanzo kapena kutseka tsamba lodulira, zomwe zingakhudze kulondola kwa kudula.

Kawirikawiri, madzi odulira pogwiritsa ntchito madzi (okhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yozizira, oyenera zitsulo) kapena madzi odulira pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta (okhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, oyenera zipangizo zosweka) amasankhidwa malinga ndi zinthuzo.

4. Kukhazikitsa Koyenera kwa Magawo Odula

Sinthani magawo malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu:

-Chiwerengero cha chakudya: Pazinthu zolimba kwambiri (monga chitsulo cha kaboni wambiri ndi zoumba), chiŵerengero cha chakudya chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti tsamba lodulira lisapitirire kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwa chitsanzo chisawonongeke; pazipangizo zofewa, chiŵerengero cha chakudya chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa moyenera kuti chiwongolere magwiridwe antchito;

-Liwiro lodulira: Liwiro lolunjika la tsamba lodulira liyenera kufanana ndi kuuma kwa chinthucho. Mwachitsanzo, liwiro lolunjika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podulira zitsulo ndi 20-30m/s, pomwe zoumba zadothi zimafuna liwiro locheperako kuti zichepetse kugwedezeka;

-Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa chakudya: Kudzera mu ntchito yowongolera yokha ya X, Y, Z ya zida, kudyetsa kolondola kumachitika kuti kupewe kusweka kwa pamwamba pa chitsanzo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya kamodzi kokha.

5. Ntchito Yothandiza ya Zida

-Chivundikiro choteteza chowonekera bwino chomwe chili mkati mwake sichimangotulutsa zinyalala ndi phokoso komanso chingathandize kuwona momwe kudulako kumachitikira komanso kuzindikira zolakwika munthawi yake;

-Chinsalu chokhudza cha mainchesi 10 chimatha kukhazikitsa magawo odulira mwachilengedwe, ndikugwirizana ndi makina odyetsera okha kuti akwaniritse ntchito zokhazikika ndikuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu;

-Kuunikira kwa LED kumawonjezera kumveka bwino kwa kuwona, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa nthawi yake malo odulira chitsanzo ndi momwe pamwamba pake palili kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa malo odulira.

Pomaliza, kudula zitsanzo kuyenera kulinganiza "kulondola" ndi "chitetezo". Mwa kufananiza bwino zida, zida, ndi magawo, maziko abwino amayikidwa kuti akonzekere zitsanzo zina (monga kupukuta, kupukuta, ndi dzimbiri) ndi kuyesa, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatsimikiza kuti zotsatira za kusanthula zinthuzo ndi zolondola komanso zodalirika.